Overview
Cervical cancer is the third most common malignancy among women and it is one of the top cause of cancer-related death for women. Cervical cancer is due to malignancy changes that begin in the cells of the cervix.Signs and Symptoms
Bleeding between periods, Bleeding after sexual intercourse, Bleeding in post-menopausal women, Discomfort during sexual intercourse, Vaginal discharge with a strong odor, Vaginal discharge tinged with blood, Pelvic painCommon Causes
Genital infection with HPVRisk Factors
Having many sexual partners or becoming sexually active early, Smoking, A weakened immune system, Birth control pills, Sexually transmitted diseases (STD), Socio-economic statusInvestigation Techniques
Pap test, HPV DNA test, Colposcopy, Biopsy, Cone biopsy, LLETZ, Blood tests, CT scan, MRI, Pelvic ultrasound, Examination under anesthesia (EUA)Treatment and Prevention
Simple hysterectomy, Radical hysterectomy, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Supportive (palliative) carePsychological Issues
Depression, Stress, Anxiety
