Cervical Dystonia

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Cervical Dystonia

Cervical dystonia is a condition where the neck muscles contract involuntarily causing the head to twist to aside. It can also cause the head to tilt front and back involuntarily. Cervical dystonia causes a massive amount of pain to the patient.

Signs and Symptoms of Cervical Dystonia

Tipping forward chin downward known as anterocollis, Tilting backward chin upward called retrocollis, Tilting sideways ear to shoulder known as laterocollis

Common Causes of Cervical Dystonia

Neurological disorders, Medication that blocks dopamine, such as some antipsychotics, Genetic mutation

Risk Factors of Cervical Dystonia

Age around 30, Women, Family history

Investigation Techniques for Cervical Dystonia

Electromyography (EMG), MRI brain

Treatment and Prevention of Cervical Dystonia

Botulinum toxin, Anticholinergics, Dopaminergics, GABAergics, Anticonvulsants, Deep brain stimulation, Physical therapy

Available Cervical Dystonia Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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