Functional Dyspepsia

Overview

Functional dyspepsia is a condition characterized by stomach upset, stomach pain, early or prolonged fullness. It is described functional because structurally there is no defect with the upper digestive region.

Signs and Symptoms

Burning or pain in your upper digestive tract, Bloating, Feeling full after eating just a small amount of food, Feeling full after eating a meal, Nausea, Vomiting, Burping, Sour taste in the mouth, Weight loss, Psychological distress related to the condition

Common Causes

Occupational factor, Genetic Factor

Risk Factors

Allergens, Intestinal microbiome changes, Infection, Bacterium Helicobacter pylori, Above-normal acid secretion, Inflammation in the upper digestive tract, Disruption in the stomach's ability to digest food, Diet, Lifestyle, Stress, Anxiety/depression, Side effects of medication like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Investigation Techniques

Endoscopy, Esophageal pH monitoring, Barium X-ray, Blood tests, Bacterium tests either through blood/stool or breath

Treatment and Prevention

Acid-neutralizing medications called H2 receptor blockers, Acid-blocking medications called proton pump inhibitors, Gas-relieving medications that include the ingredient simethicone, Antidepressants such as amitriptyline, Esophagus-strengthening medications called prokinetic agents, Stomach-emptying medications such as metoclopramide, Antibiotics if you have the Helicobacter pylori bacteria in your body, Psychological interventions, Diet changes, Lifestyle adjustments

Psychological Issues

Stress, Anxiety