Herpes Simplex Virus Infections - Causes, Symptoms & Treament

Overview

Herpes Simplex Virus Infection includes Herpes Simplex Virus 1 where it causes oral herpes and Herpes Simplex Virus 2 where it causes genital herpes infection. It is a contagious virus and can be transmitted from person to person.

Signs and Symptoms

Painful blisters or vesicles around the mouth or genital area, Fever, Sore throat, Malaise, Swollen lymph nodes, Body ache

Common Causes

Sharing drinks or food with someone with herpes simplex virus infection, Kissing someone with herpes simplex virus infection, Sharing eating utensils with someone with herpes simplex virus infection, Sexual contact with someone with herpes simplex virus infection

Risk Factors

Age, Multiple sexual partners, Unprotective sex, Weakened immune system, Already have sexually transmitted infection (STI)

Investigation Techniques

Physical examination, Tzanck smear, Viral culture, Immunofluorescence, Serology

Treatment and Prevention

Oral acyclovir or famciclovir or valacyclovir, Topical acyclovir

Generics

Acyclovir

L-Lysine Hydrochloride

Valacyclovir

Valganciclovir