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High Calcium Levels In Blood

Overview

High calcium levels in the blood is a condition where the calcium level in the blood is beyond the normal range causing side effects such as weakening of the bones and formation of kidney stones.

Signs and Symptoms

Lethargy, Weakness, Confusion, Coma, Polyuria, Nocturia, Dehydration, Renal stones, Renal failure, Constipation, Nausea, Anorexia, Pancreatitis, Gastric ulcer

Common Causes

Hyperparathyroidism, Cancer, Certain diseases such as tuberculosis and sarcoidosis, Hereditary factors, Immobility, Severe dehydration, Medications, Supplements

Risk Factors

Women older than 50

Investigation Techniques

Blood tests, Thyroid function test, Serum calcium level, Chest X-rays, CT scan, Mammogram, MRI, Tumour marker

Treatment and Prevention

Calcitonin (Miacalcin), Calcimimetics, Bisphosphonates, Denosumab, Prednisone, IV fluids and diuretics

Generics

Cinacalcet
Authorship
Written By
Dr Sri Viknarajan
MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Reviewed By
Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli
MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
Information Updated on : Mon Nov 29 2021 15:31:58 GMT+0800 (Malaysia Time)
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