Overview
Increased Potassium Levels In Blood is a condition where level of potassium is more than the normal range. Potassium is an essential chemical for nerve and muscle cells function. So when the levels are deranged, the consequences can be lethal.Signs and Symptoms
Frank muscle paralysis, Dyspnea, Palpitations, Chest pain, Nausea or vomiting, ParesthesiasCommon Causes
Addison's disease (adrenal insufficiency), Angiotensin II receptor blockers, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Beta blockers, Dehydration, Destruction of red blood cells due to severe injury or burns, Excessive use of potassium supplements, Type 1 diabetesRisk Factors
Chronic kidney disease, Diabetes, Congestive heart failure, Medications that disrupt potassium balance such as certain blood pressure-lowering drugsInvestigation Techniques
Serum uric acid and phosphorus assays, Arterial or venous blood gas, Urinalysis, Electrocardiography, Serum potassium level, Serum creatinine phosphokinaseTreatment and Prevention
Going on a low potassium diet, Potassium binders, Diuretics
