Infectious Diarrhea
Medical Review
Written by:
Dr. Von Chiao Wen
Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Overview of Infectious Diarrhea
Infectious diarrhea is commonly caused by viruses, parasites or bacteria and the fecal-oral route is the common route of transmission. Mostly diarrhea is the self-limited and supportive case is sufficient however in certain cases antimicrobial therapy is needed
Signs and Symptoms of Infectious Diarrhea
Loose or watery stools, Abdominal cramps, Abdominal pain, Fever, Blood in the stool, Mucus in the stool, Bloating, Nausea, Urgent need to have a bowel movement
Common Causes of Infectious Diarrhea
Viruses, Bacteria, Parasites
Risk Factors of Infectious Diarrhea
Contact with a contaminated surface or utensil, Ingesting contaminated food or drink.
Investigation Techniques for Infectious Diarrhea
Stool culture, PCR test, Blood culture
Treatment and Prevention of Infectious Diarrhea
Antibiotics, Antivirals, Oral rehydration therapy, IV Fluid, Anti-diarrheal medications


