Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is an inherited form of optic atrophy. It is also known as Leber’s disease. This disease affects the optic nerve and is characterized by vision loss. LHON is a rare hereditary eye disease.

Signs and Symptoms of Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Painless loss of central vision, Blurring of vision, Reduced colour vision, Peripheral neuropathy, Tremor

Common Causes of Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Genetic mutation

Risk Factors of Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Age, Genetic factors, Family history of hereditary eye disease

Investigation Techniques for Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Fundoscopy, Visual field test, Colour blind test, Neuroimaging, Genetic testing

Treatment and Prevention of Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Idebenone or ubiquinone, Visual aids, Occupational therapy

Available Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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