Mouth And Throat Irritation

Overview

Mouth and Throat Irritation or also known as sore mouth and throat is a common presenting complaint amongst oncology patients. It occurs due to the rapid turnover of growing cells in the mucosal lining of the mouth and throat which are highly sensitive to chemotherapy or radiation.

Signs and Symptoms

Burning sensation of the mouth Redness in the mouth Difficulty swallowing Cracked lips Drooling White spots or swollen lips Dry, cracked or blister tongue

Common Causes

High dose of chemotherapy drugs such as 5-Florouracil Radiation therapy to the head and neck Young and elderly people receiving cancer treatment Smoking Alcohol intake Poor dental health Poorly fitting dentures

Investigation Techniques

Physical examination

Treatment and Prevention

Sucking on ice chips just before, during and 30 minutes following each treatment Practice good oral hygiene Maintain good nutrition Use painkillers

Authorship

Written By

Dr Mohd Ramzdhan Bin Mohd Masdar

MD (Crimea State Medical University)

Reviewed By

Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli

MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

Information Updated on : Wed Feb 12 2020 16:04:04 GMT+0800 (Malaysia Time)

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