Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Myelodysplastic Syndrome is a heterogenous group of disorders that manifest as marrow failure with risk of life-threatening infection and bleeding. There are several different types of Myelodysplastic syndrome depending on the types of blood cells that are affected.

Signs and Symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Fatigue, Pale skin, Pallor, Unusual bleeding, Bruises, Shortness of breath, Frequent infections, Bone pain, Fever, Weight loss, Loss of appetite

Common Causes of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Exposure to toxic chemicals

Risk Factors of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Older age group above 60 years,Treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, Exposure to certain chemicals, Exposure to heavy metals

Investigation Techniques for Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Full blood count , Peripheral blood smear, Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Treatment and Prevention of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Multiple transfusions of red blood cells and platelets, Erythropoietin and growth factors, Antibiotics , Allogeneic stem cell transplant

Available Myelodysplastic Syndrome Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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