Myxedema Coma
Overview of Myxedema Coma
Myxedema Coma is an extreme complication of hypothyroidism where there is lack of thyroid hormones in the body. It usually occurs in elderly females and they exhibit multiple organ abnormalities and progressive mental deterioration.
Signs and Symptoms of Myxedema Coma
Hypothermia, Hypotension, Bradycardia, Hypoventilation, Hyporeflexia, Confusion, Delirium, Psychosis, Seizures, Coma
Common Causes of Myxedema Coma
Infections such as pneumonia or urinary tract infections, Stroke, Heart failure, Surgery, Trauma, Certain medication, Metabolic disturbances
Risk Factors of Myxedema Coma
Infections such as pneumonia or urinary tract infections, Stroke, Heart failure, Surgery, Trauma, Certain medication, Metabolic disturbances
Investigation Techniques for Myxedema Coma
Full blood count, Blood urea and serum electrolytes, Blood culture and sensitivity, Blood glucose, Liver function test, Free T4 and TSH levels, Serum cortisol, Arterial blood gases, Lipid profile, Urine microscopy, ECG
Treatment and Prevention of Myxedema Coma
Airway management, Thyroid hormone replacement, Glucocorticoid therapy, Correct hypoglycemia, Correct hypothermia by passive external rewarming
Available Myxedema Coma Medicines
No medicines currently available for this condition.
