Opioid Withdrawal

Overview

Opioid withdrawal is a life-threatening condition. Opioids are generally a group of drugs used in the management of severe pain. They are also used as psychoactive substances around the world.

Signs and Symptoms

Muscle aches, Restlessness, Anxiety, Lacrimation (eyes tearing up), Runny nose, Excessive sweating, Inability to sleep, Yawning very often, Diarrhea, Abdominal cramping, Goosebumps on the skin, Nausea and vomiting, Dilated pupils and possibly blurry vision, Rapid heartbeat, High blood pressure, Digestive issues, Poor feeding, Dehydration, Vomiting, Seizures

Common Causes

Over time your body needs more and more of the drug to achieve the same effect and this can be very dangerous and increases your risk of accidental overdose.

Risk Factors

Low socioeconomic status, Social issue

Investigation Techniques

Liver Function Test, Rapid plasma reagent (RPR), Hepatitis viral testing, HIV testing, Blood cultures, Urine drug screen

Treatment and Prevention

Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, Plenty of fluids, Loperamide, Clonidine, Suboxone, Methadone

Psychological Issues

Depression, Stress, Anxiety