Oral Lichen Planus

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Oral Lichen Planus

Oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Oral lichen planus is not transmitted from one person to another. Symptoms can usually be managed medically. However, those who have oral lichen planus needs to be checked regularly because this lesion has high chances of transforming into malignancy at the affected areas.

Signs and Symptoms of Oral Lichen Planus

Commonly found on the cheeks as lacy web-like, white threads that are slightly raised Open sores Burning sensation or pain Sensitivity to hot, acidic or spicy foods Bleeding and irritation with tooth brushing Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) Painful, thickened patches on the tongue Discomfort when speaking, chewing or swallowing

Common Causes of Oral Lichen Planus

Not really understood; maybe Autoimmune disorder Can be triggered by : medications such as SNAIDs, beta-blockers, sulfonylureas, some ACE inhibitors, and some antimalarials, allergic reaction mechanical trauma viral infections such as HCV

Risk Factors of Oral Lichen Planus

Disorders that compromises immune system Habitually chew betel quid

Investigation Techniques for Oral Lichen Planus

Mouth examination Tissue biopsy Culture sample from lesion Full blood count Viral serology: HIV,hepatitis C, syphilis

Treatment and Prevention of Oral Lichen Planus

Symptomatic treatment for pain such, Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, Immunosuppressants such as Azathioprine, Maintain good oral hygiene

Available Oral Lichen Planus Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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