Overview
Sore throat is a condition where there is inflammation in the throat mainly due to viral and bacterial infections. It is also known as pharyngitis since the inflammation commonly occurs at the pharynx.Signs and Symptoms
Pain in the throat, Itchiness of the throat, Pain that worsens due swallowing or talking, Difficulty in swallowing, Swollen tonsils, Enlarged neck lymph nodes, Pus on tonsils, Muffling of voiceCommon Causes
Allergy, Common cold, Flu (influenza), Croup, Whooping cough (pertussis), Tonsillitis, Streptococcus infection , Muscle strain in throat, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Tumours of the mouth and throat, Oral thrush, Trauma or injury to the throatRisk Factors
Age, Smoking, Dry environment, Exposure to allergens, Sinus infections, Weakened immune systemInvestigation Techniques
Throat examination, Throat swab and culture, Full blood countTreatment and Prevention
Antihistamine, Lozenges, Antibiotics, Cough syrup, Treating underlying cause, Gargle with warm salt water, Drink plenty of water
