Hydroquinone

Information About Hydroquinone

Uses of Hydroquinone

Hydroquinone is commonly used in the treatment of hyperpigmentation, and melasma.

How Hydroquinone Works

Hydroquinone is a topical drug that treats hyperpigmentation by producing a reversible depigmentation of the skin by inhibiting enzymatic oxidation of tyrosine to 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and suppressing melanocyte processes.

Side Effects of Hydroquinone

Skin redness, Burning sensation, Skin irritation, Eye dryness

Authorship

Written By

Dr Sri Viknarajan

MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)

Reviewed By

Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli

MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

Hydroquinone Related Warnings

Alcohol Safe

It is safe to consume alcohol with hydroquinone because it is a topical drug. However, if you are feeling any significant reactions on taking it with alcohol consumption, please see your doctor for consultation.

Pregnancy Not Safe

Hydroquinone may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown side effects on the fetus, however, there are limited human studies. The benefits from use in pregnant women may be acceptable even with the risk. Please consult your doctor.

Lactation Limited Data

No academic reports explaining the use of topical hydroquinone for breastfeeding mothers have been located.

Driving Generally Safe

Hydroquinone usually does not affect the ability to drive. Do not drive unless you are feeling well.

Kidney Safe If Prescribed

Topical hydroquinone is safe to be used in patients with severe kidney disease. Dose adjustment of hydroquinone may not be needed.

Liver Limited Data

Topical hydroquinone is safe to be used in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of hydroquinone may not be needed.