Insulin Isophane

Information About Insulin Isophane

Uses of Insulin Isophane

Insulin Isophane/NPH is commonly used in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 & Type 2.

How Insulin Isophane Works

Insulin Isophane/NPH is a shot of intermediate-acting human insulin in a crystalline solution. It works by increasing the uptake of glucose by the body and decreasing glucose production by the liver to decrease blood glucose concentration.

Side Effects of Insulin Isophane

Swelling at the local injection site, Redness at the local injection site, Itch and pain at the local injection site, Shakiness, Blurred Vision, Restlessness, Very Low Blood Sugar

Authorship

Written By

Dr Sri Viknarajan

MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)

Reviewed By

Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli

MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

Insulin Isophane Related Warnings

Alcohol Not Advisable

Alcohol may cause the dose of insulin isophane to be less reuired. Hence may cause hypoglycaemia if taken at normal dose with concurrent alcohol intake.

Pregnancy Maybe Safe

Animal studies have not shown any foetal risks while using Insulin Isophane/NPH but there are no proper studies in humans. However, it is generally safe to use Insulin Isophane/NPH in pregnant woman, but please consult your doctor for dose adjustments.

Lactation Safe If Prescribed

Insulin Isophane/NPH is safe to use during lactation. However, some dose adjustments may be required so please consult your doctor.

Driving Use With Care

Insulin isophane/NPH generally does not affect the ability to drive. There is only the probable risk of too low blood sugar which could cause blurring of vision, so know how your body reacts to Insulin isophane/NPH before driving while on Insulin Isophane.

Kidney Use With Care

Insulin Isophane/NPH should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease as dose adjustments may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Liver Safe If Prescribed

Insulin Isophane/NPH should be used with caution in patients with liver disease as dose adjustments may be needed. Please consult your doctor.