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Bipolar Depression

Overview

Bipolar Depression is a mood disorder where there is presence of bipolar disorder with current episode of depression with or without psychotic symptoms. It mainly affects the mood, thoughts and daily activities of a person.

Signs and Symptoms

Feeling low mood or depressed, Feelings of guilt, Feeling hopeless and worthless, Insomnia, Irritability, Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities once enjoyed, Loss of appetite, Loss of weight, Fatigue, Poor concentration, Reduced libido, Suicidal thoughts, Hallucinations, Delusions

Common Causes

Genetic, Changes in brain structure and function, Abuse, Substance misuse, Serious illnessess, Death or loss of family member or close friend

Risk Factors

Age, Gender, Family history of psychiatric disorders, Childhood mental illness, Childhood abuse, Personality disorder, Marital conflicts, Physical illness, Neurological conditions

Investigation Techniques

Full blood count, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Blood urea and serum electrolytes, Urine toxicology, CT scan of brain, MRI scan of brain, Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Treatment and Prevention

Mood stabilizers such as lithium and sodium valproate, Anti depression medication such as tricyclic antidepressants or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), Antipsychotics such as olanzapine, Electroconvulsive therapy, Counseling, Cognitive behavioral therapy

Psychological Issues

Depression, Hallucination, Delusion, Suicidal thoughts and behaviour

Generics

Fluoxetine
Authorship
Information Updated on : Wed Feb 12 2020 16:04:04 GMT+0800 (Malaysia Time)
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