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Calcium Deficiency

Overview

Calcium is an important mineral the body needs. It aids in building strong bones and teeth. It is also needed for the heart and muscles function normally. When calcium is deficient, it can cause various disorders.

Signs and Symptoms

Confusion or memory loss, Muscle spasms, Numbness and tingling in the hands/ feet and face, Depression, Hallucinations, Muscle cramps, Weak and brittle nails, Easy fracturing of the bones

Common Causes

Poor calcium intake over a long time especially in childhood, Medications that may decrease calcium absorption, Dietary intolerance to foods rich in calcium, Hormonal changes especially in women, Certain genetic factors

Risk Factors

Chronic and acute renal failure, Vitamin D deficiency, Magnesium deficiency, Acute pancreatitis, Hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism, Infusion of phosphate/ citrate/ or calcium-free albumin

Investigation Techniques

Serum Ionized Calcium, Serum Electrolytes, Parathyroid Hormone, Electrocardiogram

Treatment and Prevention

Calcium carbonate, Calcium citrate, Calcium phosphate, Calcium supplements

Psychological Issues

Depression, Stress, Anxiety
Authorship
Information Updated on : Wed Feb 12 2020 16:04:04 GMT+0800 (Malaysia Time)
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