Fibromyalgia

Overview

Fibromyalgia is a condition that affects the muscles and soft tissues It is characterized by severe muscle pain, sleeping difficulties, tiredness, and painful tender points which can be relieved with medications and lifestyle changes.

Signs and Symptoms

Pain and tender points, Fatigue, Sleep problems, Concentration and memory problems, Anxiety or depression, Morning stiffness, Numbness & tingling in upper and lower limbs, Headaches, Irritable bowel syndrome, Problems with peeing, Painful menstrual cramps

Common Causes

Genetics, Infections, Physical or emotional trauma

Risk Factors

Family History, Female, Other disorders (osteoarthritis/rheumatoid arthritis or lupus)

Investigation Techniques

Complete blood count, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Cyclic citrullinated peptide test, Rheumatoid factor, Thyroid function tests, Physical examination, History (symptoms that have been ongoing for at least 3 months)

Treatment and Prevention

An active exercise program, Acupuncture, Psychotherapy, Behavior modification therapy, Chiropractic care, Massage, Physical therapy, Low-dose anti-depressants, Pain relievers (acetaminophen), Antidepressants, Anti-seizure drugs, Counseling, Occupational therapy

Psychological Issues

Depression, Stress