Friedreich's Ataxia

Overview

Friedreich ataxia is a rare condition which is an inherited disease causing progressive nervous system damages and coordination problem. It begins in childhood leading to impaired muscle coordination which worsens over time

Signs and Symptoms

Vision changes, Loss of hearing, Weak muscles, Lack of reflexes in your legs, Poor coordination or lack of coordination, Speech problems, Involuntary eye movements, Foot deformities such as clubfoot, Difficulty sensing vibrations in your legs and feet

Common Causes

Genetic factors

Risk Factors

Family history

Investigation Techniques

Electromyogram (EMG), Nerve conduction studies, Electrocardiogram (also called EKG or ECG), Echocardiogram, Blood tests to check for elevated glucose levels and vitamin E levels, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Computed tomography (CT) scans

Treatment and Prevention

5-Hydroxytryptophan, Coenzyme Q, Idebenone, Surgery for scoliosis and foot deformities, Physical therapy, Hearing aids for hearing impairment, Symptomatic & supportive treatment

Psychological Issues

Depression, Stress