Increased Potassium Levels In Blood

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Increased Potassium Levels In Blood

Increased Potassium Levels In Blood is a condition where level of potassium is more than the normal range. Potassium is an essential chemical for nerve and muscle cells function. So when the levels are deranged, the consequences can be lethal.

Signs and Symptoms of Increased Potassium Levels In Blood

Frank muscle paralysis, Dyspnea, Palpitations, Chest pain, Nausea or vomiting, Paresthesias

Common Causes of Increased Potassium Levels In Blood

Addison’s disease (adrenal insufficiency), Angiotensin II receptor blockers, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Beta blockers, Dehydration, Destruction of red blood cells due to severe injury or burns, Excessive use of potassium supplements, Type 1 diabetes

Risk Factors of Increased Potassium Levels In Blood

Chronic kidney disease, Diabetes, Congestive heart failure, Medications that disrupt potassium balance such as certain blood pressure-lowering drugs

Investigation Techniques for Increased Potassium Levels In Blood

Serum uric acid and phosphorus assays, Arterial or venous blood gas, Urinalysis, Electrocardiography, Serum potassium level, Serum creatinine phosphokinase