Overview
Infectious diarrhea is commonly caused by viruses, parasites or bacteria and the fecal-oral route is the common route of transmission. Mostly diarrhea is the self-limited and supportive case is sufficient however in certain cases antimicrobial therapy is neededSigns and Symptoms
Loose or watery stools, Abdominal cramps, Abdominal pain, Fever, Blood in the stool, Mucus in the stool, Bloating, Nausea, Urgent need to have a bowel movementCommon Causes
Viruses, Bacteria, ParasitesRisk Factors
Contact with a contaminated surface or utensil, Ingesting contaminated food or drink.Investigation Techniques
Stool culture, PCR test, Blood cultureTreatment and Prevention
Antibiotics, Antivirals, Oral rehydration therapy, IV Fluid, Anti-diarrheal medications
