Opioid Dependence

Overview

Opioid dependence is a condition where the person has increased tolerance level with persistent desire and failed efforts to reduce the use. It also causes important social or occupational activities to be given up because of it.

Signs and Symptoms

Drowsiness, Pupillary constriction, Slurred speech

Common Causes

Opioid abuse

Risk Factors

Low socioeconomic status, Social issue

Investigation Techniques

Liver Function Test, Rapid plasma reagent (RPR), Hepatitis viral testing, HIV testing, Blood cultures, Urine drug screen

Treatment and Prevention

Naltrexone, Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Motivational enhancement therapy, Contingency management

Psychological Issues

Depression, Stress, Anxiety