Osteoarthritis Of Knee And Hip Joints

Overview

Osteoarthritis of the knee and hip joints is the commonest form of arthritis affecting millions of people worldwide. The condition occurs when the protective cartilage of the bones worn out over time. It is commonly seen in older age people.

Signs and Symptoms

Joint stiffness that occurs as you are getting out of bed or after you sit for a long time, Any swelling or tenderness in the hip or knee joint, A sound or feeling of bone rubbing against bone, Inability to move the hip or knee to perform routine activities

Common Causes

Increasing age, Obesity

Risk Factors

Older age, Sex, Obesity, Joint injuries, Repeated stress on the joint, Genetics, Bone deformities, Certain metabolic diseases

Investigation Techniques

X-rays, Blood tests, Joint fluid analysis

Treatment and Prevention

Acetaminophen, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Physical therapy, Occupational therapy, Osteotomy, Cortisone injections, Lubrication injections. Realigning bones, Joint replacement

Psychological Issues

Depression, Stress