Pituitary Dwarfism

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Pituitary Dwarfism

Pituitary dwarfism, also known as growth hormone deficiency or dwarfism is a condition caused by insufficient amounts of growth hormone in the body. It happens when the pituitary gland unable to produce an adequate supply of growth hormone, which is essential for normal childhood growth. It can be present at birth or later in life.

Signs and Symptoms of Pituitary Dwarfism

Height below the third percentile on standard pediatric growth charts, Growth rate slower than expected for age, Delayed or no sexual development during the teen years, May present with other symptoms of pituitary hormone deficiencies: increased urination, excessive thirst, facial abnormalities

Common Causes of Pituitary Dwarfism

Idiopathic, Genetic defects, Severe brain injury at birth, Absence of pituitary gland at birth

Risk Factors of Pituitary Dwarfism

Idiopathic, Genetic defects, Severe brain injury, Absence of pituitary gland at birth

Investigation Techniques for Pituitary Dwarfism

Physical examination, Serum growth hormone levels, X-rays, MRI brain, Genetic tests, prenatal testing

Treatment and Prevention of Pituitary Dwarfism

Hormone therapy: injecting synthetics growth hormone till the individual reaches the final height

Available Pituitary Dwarfism Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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