Caffeine

Information About Caffeine

Uses of Caffeine

Caffeine is commonly used in the treatment of apnea of prematurity and migraine

How Caffeine Works

Caffeine works by inhibiting the central adenosine receptors.

Side Effects of Caffeine

Insomnia, Restlessness, Nervousness, Mild delirium, Nausea, Vomiting, Gastric irritation

Authorship

Written By

Dr Sri Viknarajan

MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)

Reviewed By

Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli

MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

Caffeine Related Warnings

Alcohol Not Advisable

It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Caffeine. Taking Caffeine with alcohol may mask the depressant effect of alcohol and cause an increased intake of alcohol.

Pregnancy Not Safe

Caffeine may be safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have failed to show adverse effects on the fetus. However, there are limited well-controlled human studies. Please consult your doctor.

Lactation Limited Data

Caffeine must be used with caution during lactation. Limited human data suggests that it does not represent a significant risk to the baby. Please consult your doctor.

Driving Generally Safe

Caffeine usually does not affect the ability to drive. Do not drive unless you are feeling well.

Kidney Safe If Prescribed

Caffeine is safe for patients with renal disease.

Liver Limited Data

Caffeine is safe for patients with liver disease.