Mouth Ulcers

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Mouth Ulcers

Mouth ulcers are abrasion of the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. It can be very painful. They are usually red or yellow in appearance. It rarely signifies anything serious in the body but the discomfort can be intolerable. The type of ulcer that one has explains the kind of symptoms which one will go through.

Signs and Symptoms of Mouth Ulcers

Very painful, Increasing in size, Can appear anywhere in the mouth, Some might have swollen glands, Fever, Sluggishness

Common Causes of Mouth Ulcers

Infections: bacteria, viral, fungal, Immune disorder: Bechet syndrome, Trauma: cheek bite, hot food or fluid

Risk Factors of Mouth Ulcers

Immune disorder: Bechet syndrome, Trauma: cheek bite, hot food or fluid, Neoplasms Skin disorders: erythema multiforme, lichen planus, Blood disorders: leukemia, agranulocytosis, Drug allergy: mouth washes, toothpaste, Vitamin deficiencies, Miscellaneous: radiation mucositis, cancer chemotherapy

Investigation Techniques for Mouth Ulcers

Examination of the ulcer

Treatment and Prevention of Mouth Ulcers

Treat underlying cause, Antimicrobial mouthwash, Topical anti inflammatory

Available Mouth Ulcers Medicines

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