Think You Have Cervical Cancer? Find Out the Symptoms!

Did you know that early-stage cervical cancer may not cause any symptoms? That's why it's important to get a regular Pap test or HPV test to detect any abnormal cells or signs of developing cervical cancer. However, if cervical cancer progresses to more advanced stages, symptoms may become more noticeable.

Here are some common cervical cancer symptoms:

#1 Vaginal Bleeding

Did you know that vaginal bleeding, especially after sexual intercourse, can be found in early cervical cancer? 

This is because of the damage to the cervix caused by cancerous cells. Any vaginal bleeding outside of your regular menstrual period, such as spotting, or bleeding after intercourse.¹ 

#2 Unusual Vaginal Discharge

Women with cervical cancer may also experience vaginal discharge. This type of discharge can be different from your normal, healthy vaginal discharge and can have a strong smell or an unusual colour (such as brown or bloody).

This is caused by the fistula that is growing between your vagina and the bladder or rectum.²

#3 Pain During Intercourse

Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia) is another sign of cervical cancer. If you experience pain during intercourse, it could be caused by the inflammation in the cervix and can cause a sharp pain during sex.³

Additionally, this pain may be accompanied by vaginal bleeding or an unusual discharge.

#4 Pelvic Pain and Pressure

Ever felt a pang of pain, pressure, or even some swelling in your lower abdomen? While it's not too common, it can be a sign of more advanced cervical cancer.

This pain can go from mild to severe and gets worse as time goes on when left untreated. The National Cancer Institute states that when this disease extends further to the lymph nodes around the abdomen area, making it swollen or hard.⁴

#5 Feeling Too Tired

Have you been feeling extra tired since your cancer diagnosis? You should know that fatigue is a common symptom during and after cervical cancer treatment. 

Fatigue is when you feel extremely tired and lack energy, even after getting enough rest. It's important to let your care team know if you're feeling fatigued so they can help you figure out what's causing it and how to manage it.⁵

What Causes Cervical Cancer?

Most cervical cancers are often caused by a sexually transmitted infection known as the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV).⁶An HPV infection is a very common virus that can be passed through sexual activities between one or several partners.

It is important to get regular Pap tests and HPV tests to detect any abnormal cells before they become cancerous.

However, other risk factors may contribute to the development of cervical cancer, such as smoking and a weakened immune system.

How Is Cervical Cancer Diagnosed and Treated?

If you have any of the symptoms listed above, it's important to speak with your doctor and make sure that you get tested for cervical cancer.

Your doctor will do an exam physically and may perform tests such as HPV testing, Pap smears, or imaging scans (like an MRI or CT scan) to help diagnose cervical cancer.

Your doctor will also discuss with you and help you determine the best course of action when treating cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer treatment options may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or surgery to remove cancerous cells from the cervix.

Preventing Cervical Cancer

To effectively prevent cervical cancer, it's essential to take a two-pronged approach: get the HPV vaccine and schedule regular Pap tests or HPV screenings.

The HPV vaccine is a powerful shield against specific types of viruses that can lead to cervical cancer. By getting vaccinated, you're fortifying your body's defenses and reducing the risk of developing this disease. Remember, prevention is always better than cure!

In addition to the vaccine, make sure to stay on top of your health by undergoing regular Pap tests or HPV screenings. These tests play a crucial role in detecting any abnormal cells in their early stages, even before they turn cancerous. 

By catching any warning signs early on, your doctors can take proactive steps to treat cervical cancer, greatly increasing the chances of a successful outcome.

If you suspect you might be at risk for cervical cancer or experience any concerning symptoms, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor right away.