Overview
Bipolar Depression is a mood disorder where there is presence of bipolar disorder with current episode of depression with or without psychotic symptoms. It mainly affects the mood, thoughts and daily activities of a person.Signs and Symptoms
Feeling low mood or depressed, Feelings of guilt, Feeling hopeless and worthless, Insomnia, Irritability, Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities once enjoyed, Loss of appetite, Loss of weight, Fatigue, Poor concentration, Reduced libido, Suicidal thoughts, Hallucinations, DelusionsCommon Causes
Genetic, Changes in brain structure and function, Abuse, Substance misuse, Serious illnessess, Death or loss of family member or close friendRisk Factors
Age, Gender, Family history of psychiatric disorders, Childhood mental illness, Childhood abuse, Personality disorder, Marital conflicts, Physical illness, Neurological conditionsInvestigation Techniques
Full blood count, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Blood urea and serum electrolytes, Urine toxicology, CT scan of brain, MRI scan of brain, Electroencephalogram (EEG)Treatment and Prevention
Mood stabilizers such as lithium and sodium valproate, Anti depression medication such as tricyclic antidepressants or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), Antipsychotics such as olanzapine, Electroconvulsive therapy, Counseling, Cognitive behavioral therapyPsychological Issues
Depression, Hallucination, Delusion, Suicidal thoughts and behaviour
