Overview
Fibromyalgia is a condition that affects the muscles and soft tissues It is characterized by severe muscle pain, sleeping difficulties, tiredness, and painful tender points which can be relieved with medications and lifestyle changes.Signs and Symptoms
Pain and tender points, Fatigue, Sleep problems, Concentration and memory problems, Anxiety or depression, Morning stiffness, Numbness & tingling in upper and lower limbs, Headaches, Irritable bowel syndrome, Problems with peeing, Painful menstrual crampsCommon Causes
Genetics, Infections, Physical or emotional traumaRisk Factors
Family History, Female, Other disorders (osteoarthritis/rheumatoid arthritis or lupus)Investigation Techniques
Complete blood count, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Cyclic citrullinated peptide test, Rheumatoid factor, Thyroid function tests, Physical examination, History (symptoms that have been ongoing for at least 3 months)Treatment and Prevention
An active exercise program, Acupuncture, Psychotherapy, Behavior modification therapy, Chiropractic care, Massage, Physical therapy, Low-dose anti-depressants, Pain relievers (acetaminophen), Antidepressants, Anti-seizure drugs, Counseling, Occupational therapyPsychological Issues
Depression, Stress
