Formoterol

Information About Formoterol

Uses of Formoterol

Formoterol is commonly used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) and asthma.

How Formoterol Works

Formoterol is a long-acting beta agonist (LABA). It works by stimulating an enzyme, intracellular adenyl cyclase to convert ATP to cAMP, promoting relaxation of the bronchial smooth muscles in our lungs which facilitate airway opening for easier breathing.

Side Effects of Formoterol

Tremor, Headache, Palpitations, Cough , Irritated throat, Dizziness, Agitation, Restlessness, Nausea, Sleep disturbance.

Authorship

Written By

Dr Sri Viknarajan

MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)

Reviewed By

Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli

MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

Formoterol Related Warnings

Alcohol Not Advisable

Alcohol markedly increases heart rate especially when it is taken together with Formoterol.

Pregnancy Not Safe

There have been animal studies where there was an effect on the foetus especially in the early stages. There are limited or no human studies done yet. Formoterol can still be taken if the benefits outweigh the risks so please consult your doctor.

Lactation Limited Data

In the limited animal studies done, it is found that Formoterol is excreted in small amounts in breast milk. There are no human studies done yet. Therefore, please consult your doctor to discuss the benefits versus risks before using Formoterol.

Driving Generally Safe

Formoterol usually does not affect the ability to drive. Do not drive unless you are feeling well.

Kidney Safe If Prescribed

Formoterol is safe in patients with kidney diseases.

Liver Limited Data

Use with caution as hepatic impairment may lead to accumulation of formoterol. Hence, close monitoring is required.