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Phenytoin is commonly used to treat epilepsy, epileptic seizures, seizures,
Phenytoin works by altering the intake and release of sodium ions across the cell membrane in the motor cortex thus stabilising the nerve impulses
Headache, Tremor, Dizziness, Insomnia, Nausea, Vomiting, Acne, Coarse face, Low blood pressure, Gum tenderness
It is not advisable to consume alcohol when taking Phenytoin due to the former may potentiates the central nervous system side effects and vice versa.
There are numerous reports regarding the adverse effects on the fetal development on mothers using Phenytoin during pregnancy. It is therefore, not advisable to take Phenytoin during pregnancy.
Phenytoin is excreted in small amount into the human breastmilk and due to its potential toxicity towards the nursing infant, it is not recommended to be used during breastfeeding.
It is not advisable to drive when under Phenytoin treatment due to its potential side effects such as headache and dizziness which can affect the ability to concentrate and drive.
Dosage adjustment may be needed for patient with renal impairment and close monitoring is advisable.
Dosage adjustment may be needed for patient with hepatic impairment as Phenytoin is extensively metabolised by the liver.