Large & Swollen Breast: Causes And Treatment

Is swollen and enlarged breasts a sign of cancer? Most women are concerned about such symptoms, but there are a number of reasons for breast swelling. Don't panic, let's look at the causes that can make breasts swollen.

Causes Of Swollen Breasts

      1.  Puberty and Menstruation

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When a girl reaches puberty, the hormones in her body will change and cause her breasts to become swollen and bigger. In addition, during menstruation, the hormones progesterone and oestrogen in the body can also cause breast swelling. This is normal and there is no need to worry.

      2.  Pregnancy

During pregnancy, hormonal changes cause breast swelling. The body produces a large amount of progesterone and oestrogen hormones during pregnancy. This can increase blood flow to the breasts, causing them to grow and swell.

      3.  Breastfeeding

Breasts can also swell as a result of breastfeeding. This is because milk accumulates in the breast when the baby nurses. Breast swelling during this process, on the other hand, is not a cause for concern as it's a normal part of breastfeeding.

      4.  Mastitis and Mastalgia

Mastitis and mastalgia can also cause breast swelling. Mastitis is an infection of the breast milk ducts that causes pain, swelling, and fever. Mastalgia, on the other hand, is breast pain that can occur during PMS or after vigorous physical activity.

      5.  Other infections

Breast infections such as cellulitis or abscesses can also cause swollen and painful breasts. Breast swelling can be caused by infections in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's defence system.

      6.  Breast changes (fibrocystic and fibroadenoma)

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Breast tissue changes such as fibrocystic and fibroadenoma can cause swollen and painful breasts. Although it is uncommon, a doctor's examination is necessary to determine the true cause and ensure the health of your breasts.

      7.  Side effects of medication

Side effects from medications can also cause swollen breasts. Some hormone medications, such as HRT and birth control pills, can cause breast swelling. Breast injuries can also cause swollen breasts.

      8.  Breast cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most common causes of breast swelling. This cancer develops when breast cells mutate and grow uncontrollably. These cells then combine to form a tumour in the breast, which can cause swelling and pain. This is a serious problem that requires immediate attention.

However, swollen breasts are not always indicative of breast cancer. Breast cancer is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling under the armpit, discharge from the nipple, and changes in the breast skin.

Diagnostic Tests for Breast Swelling

During a woman's menstrual cycle, hormonal changes cause breast swelling. This type of swelling is usually normal, and diagnostic tests may not be required. However, excessive breast swelling can occur at any time and may necessitate further investigation.

Here are some diagnostic tests commonly used for breast swelling:

      1.  Clinical breast examination (CBE)

Clinical breast examination involves physical examination of the breast by a health professional. This can help identify any lumps, nodules, or changes in breast tissue that require further investigation.

      2.   Mammography

Mammography is an X-ray of the breast tissue used to detect any abnormalities such as lumps or cysts.

      3.  Breast ultrasound

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Breast ultrasound creates an image of the breast tissue using sound waves. It is often used in conjunction with mammography to provide a more detailed view of the breast tissue.

      4.  Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

MRI scans use magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue. It is often used in cases where mammography and ultrasound do not provide a clear diagnosis.

      5.  Biopsy

A biopsy involves the removal of a small sample of breast tissue for analysis. This can help rule out a diagnosis of breast cancer.

Treatment for Normal Breast Swelling

Common breast swelling usually occurs during menstruation and can be easily treated. Some recommended treatment methods include:

• Wearing comfortable undergarments

Reduce discomfort of breast swelling by ensuring that you are dressed comfortably.

• Maintaining a healthy diet

A healthy diet that includes fibre-rich foods like fruits and vegetables is essential for breast health.

• Exercising regularly

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Exercise is important for improving blood circulation in the body and can help reduce breast swelling.

• Taking Vitamin E supplements

Vitamin E supplements can also help reduce breast swelling during menstruation.

Treatment for Abnormal Breast Swelling

The first step is to visit a doctor or breast health specialist. The doctor will conduct a physical examination and diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, mammography, or biopsy to determine the cause of breast swelling.

• Medical treatment

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If the swelling is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. However, if it is due to a health problem such as breast cancer, further treatment may be necessary.

If it is breast cancer, the doctor may treat it with surgery or radiation therapy. These treatments may take a long time and require strong emotional support.

• Other treatment

In addition to medical treatment, psychological support is also important to help women who experience abnormal breast swelling. Anxiety and fear can be reduced with the support of friends and loved ones. Counselling services are also available at clinics or hospitals to help manage emotional effects.

When to See a Doctor?

Breast swelling signs should not be ignored as it could indicate a serious health issue. As a woman, the breast is an important and sensitive part of the body. If there is significant swelling in the breast, it could be an early sign of breast cancer or other serious diseases. Therefore, it is important to be aware of changes in the breast and seek medical attention for further examination.

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