Overview
Meniere's disease is a condition affecting the inner ear. It commonly affects the young and middle-aged group. It can be categorised as a chronic condition however with medication and proper treatments, the symptoms can be relieved with a good prognosis.Signs and Symptoms
Hearing loss, Vertigo, Anxiety, Blurry vision, Nausea or diarrhea, Trembling, Cold sweat, and rapid pulseCommon Causes
Increased pressure in the inner ear which is full of a fluid known as endolymphRisk Factors
Head injury, Infection to the inner or middle ear, Allergies, Alcohol use, Stress, Side effects of certain medications, Smoking, Stress or Anxiety, Fatigue, Family history of the disease, Respiratory infection, Recent viral illness, Abnormal immune response, MigrainesInvestigation Techniques
Clinical evaluation, Audiogram, Gadolinium-enhanced MRI, Hearing assessment, Balance assessment, Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) testing., Rotary-chair testing, Videonystagmography (VNG).,Electrocochleography (ECoG), Video head impulse test (vHIT)Treatment and Prevention
Antiemetics, Antihistamines, Benzodiazepines, Diuretics, Low-salt diet, Rarely vestibular ablation by drugs or surgeryPsychological Issues
Depression, Stress, Anxiety
