Arthritis

Overview

Arthritis is swelling and tenderness of one or more joints. Mainly it will cause joint pain and stiffness, which will worsen with age. The common types of arthritis seen are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Signs and Symptoms

Pain, Stiffness, Swelling, Redness, Decreased range of motion

Common Causes

Autoimmune, Degenerative disease , Occupational factors, Genetic factors, Injury, Abnormal Metabolism

Risk Factors

Family history, Increases with age, Female, Previous joint injury, Obesity

Investigation Techniques

Joint fluid sample, X-rays, Computerized tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Ultrasound

Treatment and Prevention

Analgesics, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Counterirritants, Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), Corticosteroids

Psychological Issues

Depression